Are Birth Control Pills Safe?
The birth control pill is generally considered to be safe, although all medications carry some inherent risks and adverse effects. You can determine whether the medication is risk-free for you with the assistance of your doctor.
But before that, what exactly is a birth control pill?
What are Birth Control Pills
The birth control pill commonly known as ”Pill” is a daily pill that contains hormones to change the way the body works and prevent pregnancy. Hormones are chemical substances that control the functioning of the body’s organs. In this case, the hormones in the Pill control the ovaries and the uterus.
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How Does a Birth Control Pill Work?
The majority of birth control pills are “combination pills,” which block ovulation by combining the hormones progesterone and oestrogen (the release of an egg during the monthly menstrual cycle). If a female fails to ovulate, there will be no egg for fertilisation, preventing pregnancy.
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The mucus around the cervix is thickened by the pill, making it more difficult for sperm to enter the uterus and reach any released eggs. Sometimes, the hormones in the Pill might also damage the uterine lining, making it challenging for an egg to adhere to the uterine wall.
How To Take Birth Control Pills
The majority of combination medications are sold in packs of 21 or 28 days. For 21 days, one hormone pill is given daily at roughly the same time. You will either stop taking birth control pills for 7 days (as in the case of the 21-day pack) or you will take a pill devoid of hormones for 7 days, depending on your pack (the 28-day pack).
When you stop taking the hormone-containing pills, you will start getting your period.
Some people choose the 28-day supply since it makes it easier for them to maintain the daily pill-taking routine.
Another option is a combo tablet, which provides a hormone pill for 12 weeks and then inactive pills for 7 days, reducing the frequency of periods. This reduces the number of periods to 1 every 3 months instead of 1 every month.
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The low-dose progesterone pill, often known as the mini-pill, is another type of pill that may alter the frequency of periods. This type of birth control pill is distinct from others in that it solely includes the hormone progesterone, not oestrogen and progesterone together.
It alters the uterine lining and cervical mucus, and occasionally it also has an impact on ovulation.
Compared to combination pills, the mini-pill may be marginally less successful at preventing pregnancy.
The mini-pill is taken continuously each day. If you take the mini-pill, you could experience irregular or nonexistent periods. For the mini-pill to work, it must be taken at the same time every day, without missing any doses. If you skip or forget pills, you’re not protected against pregnancy and will need a backup form of birth control, such as condoms. Or you will need to stop having s$x for a while. Do not take a friend’s or relative’s pills.
Do Birth Control Pills Prevent STDs?
The contraceptive pill does not offer STD protection. When having s$x or engaging in any other form of intimate s$xual contact, couples must always use condoms in addition to the Pill to ward off STDs.
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The only strategy that consistently avoids pregnancy and STDs is abstinence, which is the choice to refrain from having s$x or any other intimate s$xual contact.
Side Effects of Birth Control Pills
The birth control pill is a safe and effective method of birth control. Most users of the Pill experience no or very little negative effects. If side effects do occur, they may consist of:
- irregular menstrual bleeding (more common with the mini-pill)
- nausea, headaches, dizziness, and breast tenderness
- mood changes
- blood clots (rare in those under 35 who do not smoke)
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Over the first three months of using the Pill, some of these adverse effects get better. An alternative brand of the Pill may be prescribed by a doctor if side effects are unpleasant or don’t improve.
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Conclusion
Is the birth control pill safe?
Since most people can take the pill without any issues, there is a significant probability that it will be completely safe for you. The pill has been used safely by millions of individuals for more than 50 years.
Can I take the birth control pill?
The pill isn’t right for everyone, just like with all drugs. Birth control pills and smoking don’t always combine. Use of the combination pill (COCs) or any other form of birth control that contains the hormone oestrogen is not advised if you are over 35 and a smoker.
Ask your nurse or doctor if the combination pill is safe for you if you are over 35 and a vaper. If you smoke, you can take progestin-only pills (also known as POPs or tiny pills).
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