The World Bank has listed Ghana as having the highest food prices in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2022.
Food costs have increased by 122% since January 1, 2022, according to the October 2022 Africa Pulse Report from the Bretton Woods Institute.
Food costs have risen significantly worldwide since the beginning of 2022, partly as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
Ghana has experienced unusually sharp food price increases on the African continent, according to the Food Price Index in Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.
According to the Ghana Statistical Service, food inflation in Ghana has been significant, with an annual inflation rate of 34.4% in August 2022.
The inflation rate was significantly higher when compared month to month.
Oils and fats (67%), fish and other seafood (42.9%), water (42%), cereal goods (40%), milk, dairy products, and eggs (39.7%), fruit and vegetable juices (37.7%), and live animals and meat (34.5%) are the main causes of food inflation in Ghana.
All of the items had inflation rates that were higher than the 33.9% national average.
In general, the World Bank reported that for all nations with a stated nominal anchor, inflation exceeded the upper limit of the central bank goal bands.
In Nigeria, annual headline inflation increased to 20.5% in August 2022, the highest level since September 2005, after beginning the year beyond the central bank’s ceiling of 9.0%.
The main causes of the inflation spike were increases in the price of food and fuel.
Senegal closely followed Ghana in raising food prices by 100%.
With a 107% increase in food prices, Uganda ranks second.
Ranking of Sub-Saharan African countries with highest price increases in 2022
COUNTRY | FOOD PRICE INCREASE (%) | RANKING |
Ghana | 122 | 1st |
Senegal | 110 | 2nd |
Uganda | 107 | 3rd |
Nigeria | 106.5 | 4th |
Kenya | 104 | 5th |
South Africa | 102 | 6th |
Angola | 101.5 | 7th |
Mozambique | 101 | 8th |
Zambia | 100.5 | 9th |
Congo | 100 | 10th |